In 1999,UNESCO has declared 21st February as the international mother language day. It is a red-letter day for our country. On this day of 1952, people have sacrificed their lives for the sake of their mother language. Bangladesh is the only nation that has sacrificed their lives for their mother language. In 1952, Pakistani rulers declared that Urdu will be the solo national language of Pakistan even though Bangla was spoken by a majority of population of East Pakistan. The people of East Pakistan couldn't agree with the declaration and protests were carried on. To demolish the protest, the government banned all kind of protest and rallies. Section -144 was declared to ban any kind of rallies and protests in Dhaka. However, students of Dhaka Medical, Dhaka University and some general people disobeyed the declaration and they carried on the protest. The police opened fire on rallies and Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Jabbar and Shafiur were killed. Then protests and turmoil spreaded throughout the country.Shaheed Minar was built to pay tribute to those who have lost their lives.As a result of huge protest, the Pakistani Government was forced to change their decision and declared Bangla as the state language of Pakistan along with Urdu.Since then people of Bangladesh celebrate this day to pay respects to the martyred by offering flowers to the Shaheed Minar.They remember them with great love and respect. To promote the love of mother language and to make the world known about the sacrifices made by our language martyrs,on 17th November of 1999, UNESCO gave 21st February international recognition. It is a matter of pride for us as now the whole world know about the supreme sacrifice people of Bangla has made for their mother language.At present, 188 countries of the world celebrate 21st February as their mother language day.We also celebrate this tragic day with pride and respect. It is a duty of us to uphold this pride make the proper use of our mother language.
The name of our country is the People's Republic of Bangladesh. It is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Our country was a part of Pakistan before 1971. Then we freed our country and achieved victory after nine month's liberation war. 3 million people sacrificed their lives in the liberation war in 1971. Our independence day is 26th March and Victory day is 16th December. The national language of our country is Bangla. It is also a matter of great pride for us that we are the only nation that sacrificed their lives for the sake of their mother tongue on 21st February of 1952. In order to show respect to them, UNESCO has declared 21st February as International Mother Language Day. The name of the capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka. It is the busiest and populated city in our country. The total population is 16 crore. The total area of our country is 1,47,570 square km. Our country is a river-oriented country. The main rivers of our country are Padma, Jamuna, Meghna...
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